Lithium is a critical mineral central to the global transition toward renewable energy and electric mobility. Despite its economic and strategic importance, many countries lack comprehensive legal frameworks to guide their exploration and extraction. This paper investigates the current gaps in lithium policy, explores global best practices, and proposes a comprehensive legal framework for sustainable lithium exploration. Drawing from existing literature and international case studies, it identifies key legal, environmental, and socio-economic challenges influencing policy development. The research concludes with actionable recommendations to formulate a responsive and inclusive legal regime that promotes investment, protects the environment, and ensures community benefit.
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