The House of Representatives has amended the Electoral Act 2026 to criminalise dual membership of political parties. In the new provision, anyone found guilty of belonging to more than one political party at the same time will face a fine of N10 million. The House also proscribed a maximum prison term of two years for offenders. This amendment to the Electoral Act 2026 aims to tackle the long-standing issue of “political nomadism,” where individuals maintain affiliations with multiple parties to hedge their bets during primary seasons.
Lawmakers argue that this “double-dealing” creates administrative nightmares for the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and weakens the internal democracy of political parties. By prescribing such a steep financial penalty, the House intends to make the cost of political opportunism prohibitively high.
Historically, Nigerian politics has been marred by candidates who lose a primary in one party and immediately surface as a candidate or high-ranking member in another, often without formally resigning. This amendment seeks to:
- Enforce Loyalty: Force politicians to commit to a single ideology and platform.
- Reduce Litigation: Minimize post-election legal battles that often arise from disputed party memberships.
- Strengthen Institutions: Transition the political system from one centered on individuals to one centered on disciplined party structures.
Broader Context of the 2026 Reforms
This specific provision is part of a wider suite of reforms signed into law in February 2026. Other major changes include:
- Electronic Transmission: Strengthening the legal framework for the IReV portal.
- Stiffer Malpractice Penalties: Increased fines for vote-buying (now up to 5 million Naira) and 10-year jail terms for electoral officers who falsify results.
- Primary Guidelines: Scrapping indirect primaries in favor of direct or consensus options to give more power to grassroots members.
