The “Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (Sixth Alteration) Bill, 2025 (Creation of Ibadan State)” (HB.2439) has been introduced in the Nigerian House of Representatives, sponsored by Hon. Abass A. Adigun. This bill marks the initial step toward altering the constitution to establish a new state named Ibadan State.
Understanding the Legislative Process
As part of the legislative journey, the First Reading is a significant milestone. During this stage, the title of the bill was formally read aloud on the floor of the House, officially introducing it for consideration. At this point, no debate or discussion occurs.
The legislative process in Nigeria involves several key stages:
- First Reading: The bill’s title is presented, marking the start of the legislative process.
- Second Reading: The bill is scheduled for debate, where members will discuss its core principles and merits. If it passes, it proceeds to the next stage.
- Committee Stage: The bill is referred to a relevant committee for detailed examination. Committees may hold public hearings to gather insights from stakeholders and experts. This stage allows for possible amendments to the bill.
- Third Reading: After any amendments are proposed by the committee, the bill is presented to the full House for a final debate and vote. If approved, it is sent to the Senate for confirmation.
- Presidential Assent: After passing both the House and Senate, the bill is sent to the President for approval. Once signed, it becomes law. However, if the President withholds assent, the National Assembly can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers.
The overarching purpose of HB.2439 is to amend the 1999 Constitution to facilitate the creation of Ibadan State. Establishing a new state in Nigeria is a complex endeavor, necessitating a constitutional amendment that requires approval from a special majority within both the National Assembly and the majority of state houses of assembly.
As the process unfolds, the progress of the Ibadan State Creation Bill will be closely monitored, both for its potential impact on the region and for its significance in the ongoing dialogue about state creation in Nigeria.
