In a significant move aimed at enhancing democratic governance at the grassroots level, a bill titled “Local Government Independent Electoral Commission (Establishment) Bill, 2024 (SB. 531)” has been introduced in the Nigerian Senate. Sponsored by Senator Sani Musa (APC, Niger East), the bill seeks to amend the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to establish the National Independent Local Government Electoral Commission (NILGEC). This proposed commission would be responsible for organizing, conducting, and supervising elections into the offices of Chairmen and Councilors across all local governments in Nigeria, including the Area Councils of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
Objectives of the Proposed Bill
The primary objectives of the bill are to:
- Ensure Credibility, Transparency, and Fairness: By establishing an independent body, the bill aims to eliminate the influence of state governors and other political actors in local government elections, thereby ensuring that elections are conducted in a free, fair, and transparent manner.
- Promote Democratic Governance at the Grassroots Level: Empowering local governments with autonomous electoral processes is expected to enhance democratic participation and governance at the grassroots level, fostering a more inclusive political environment.
- Uphold the Principle of Federalism: The bill seeks to balance the powers between the federal and state governments, ensuring that local government elections are managed by an independent body rather than being under the control of state governors.
Structure and Functions of NILGEC
According to the provisions of the bill, NILGEC would be composed of a Chairperson and six Commissioners, all appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. These officials would serve a term of five years, renewable once. The commission would operate independently, free from external influence and interference, and would have its own budget, approved by the National Assembly, to ensure financial independence.
The functions and powers of NILGEC would include:
- Conducting Free, Fair, and Transparent Elections: Organizing and overseeing elections for Local Government Chairmen and Councilors.
- Voter Education and Public Awareness: Ensuring that voters are educated about the electoral process and are aware of their rights and responsibilities.
- Preparation and Maintenance of Voter Registers: Developing and maintaining accurate and up-to-date voter registers.
- Setting and Enforcing Electoral Guidelines: Establishing and enforcing rules and regulations for the conduct of local government elections.
- Recruitment and Training of Electoral Officers: Ensuring that electoral officers and staff are properly recruited and trained for efficient election management.
- Monitoring and Supervising Electoral Activities: Overseeing all electoral activities to ensure compliance with established guidelines.
- Investigation and Adjudication of Electoral Disputes: Addressing and resolving any disputes or grievances arising from the electoral process.
Legislative Journey and Political Reactions
The bill has passed its first reading in the Senate and is currently under consideration. If enacted, it would require an amendment to the Constitution to grant NILGEC the authority to manage local government elections independently.
The proposal has elicited mixed reactions from various political stakeholders. Supporters argue that the establishment of NILGEC would enhance the credibility of local government elections and promote democratic governance at the grassroots level. They believe that an independent electoral body would reduce the influence of state governors and other political actors in local government elections, leading to more transparent and accountable governance.
Opponents, however, express concerns about the potential undermining of federalism. They argue that centralizing the management of local government elections could erode the autonomy of state governments and disrupt the balance of power between the federal and state levels. Critics also question the feasibility of ensuring the independence of NILGEC, given the potential for political interference.
Conclusion
The introduction of the Local Government Independent Electoral Commission (Establishment) Bill, 2024, represents a significant step towards reforming the electoral process at the local government level in Nigeria. While the bill aims to promote credibility, transparency, and fairness in local government elections, it also raises important questions about the balance of power between federal and state governments. As the legislative process unfolds, it will be crucial to consider the perspectives of all stakeholders to ensure that any reforms enhance democratic governance without undermining the principles of federalism.
References
- Senate Proposes Special Commission for LG Polls. (2024, September 16). PunchNG.
- Bill to Establish LG Electoral Commission Passes First Reading. (2024, July 18). Premium Times.
- LG Electoral Commission Bill: CUPP, MBF, NNPP, ADC, Others Warn Against Undermining Federalism. (2024, July 23). Tribune Online.
- CUPP Faults Proposed Bill to Establish Independent Electoral Body for LGs. (2024, July 21). Tribune Online.
- Bill to Establish LG Electoral Commission Passes First Reading. (2024, January 22). PunchNG.
